Conversion Rate

Percentage of users who complete a desired action

Definition

Conversion rate is calculated as (conversions ÷ total visitors) × 100 and measures the effectiveness of your marketing in persuading visitors to take a desired action. The 'conversion' can be any goal: purchase, signup, download, form submission, phone call, etc. A 5% conversion rate means 5 out of every 100 visitors completed the goal action. Conversion rates vary dramatically by industry, channel, and goal type: e-commerce averages 2-3%, B2B service websites 2-5%, landing pages with lead magnets 10-15%, and high-intent search ads 5-10%. Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO) involves systematic testing to improve these rates.

Real-World Example

A SaaS free trial landing page receives 2,000 visitors and gets 140 signups. Conversion rate = (140 ÷ 2,000) × 100 = 7%. After testing a new headline and simplifying the form from 8 fields to 3, conversion rate increases to 11.2%, generating 84 additional trials from the same traffic volume.

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