Attribution Model

Framework assigning credit to touchpoints that contributed to a conversion

Definition

An attribution model is a framework that determines how credit for conversions (sales, signups, etc.) is assigned to different marketing touchpoints in a customer's journey. Common models include: First-Touch (100% credit to first interaction), Last-Touch (100% credit to final interaction before conversion), Linear (equal credit to all touchpoints), Time-Decay (more credit to recent touchpoints), and Multi-Touch (data-driven weighting). The model choice significantly impacts how marketing performance is measured and how budget is allocated across channels.

Real-World Example

A customer discovers a SaaS product through a Google Ad (touchpoint 1), reads a blog post (touchpoint 2), attends a webinar (touchpoint 3), and converts after clicking an email (touchpoint 4). First-touch attributes 100% to Google Ads, last-touch gives 100% to email, while linear gives each touchpoint 25% credit.

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